Understanding Hormone Levels

We tend to associate certain periods of our lives with intense hormones, such as puberty,
pregnancy, and menopause, but truthfully, our hormones influence our bodies and minds every
day. Hormones are often referred to as the body’s messengers, helping to regulate various
physiological processes that impact our overall well-being. From metabolism and mood to
reproductive health, hormone levels play a prominent role in how our bodies function.

So what are hormones, why do their levels matter, and how can we balance them? In this article,
we’ll dive into the crucial role of hormones in health and how Nova Vita’s Hormone
Replacement Therapy can help balance your levels.

Nova Vita Solutions
Pro-Pell Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy (BHRT) at Nova Vita Wellness Centers is
a revolutionary method of replenishing hormones in men and women with minimal side effects
and fewer medical office visits. As we age we begin to produce fewer hormones and crucial
biological processes may not function properly. BHRT uses plant-based pellets to provide a
natural balance of hormones through a slow release. The pellets deliver consistent hormone
levels over a three to six-month period.

Prospective patients for BHRT will first have an in-person consultation with one of our
healthcare providers. After a comprehensive analysis of health symptoms, we will conduct a lab
test to identify precise hormone levels for targeted therapy. Starting mid-March, we will be
taking appointments for Testosterone Replacement Therapy for those patients who request a
different form of hormone replacement. If you are unsure if you are a candidate, schedule a lab
appointment or contact us to schedule a hormone replacement therapy consultation.

What are Hormones?
Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers that carry information through the bloodstream to
various tissues and organs. Hormones typically affect only target cells through receptors.

Produced in the endocrine glands, each hormone has its own specific goal and message to certain
parts of the body. These chemical messages help to manage cellular processes that control
appetite, growth, stress, blood sugar, sleep cycles, sex drive, and more. For example, the pineal
gland produces and releases the melatonin hormone, signaling the body that it’s time to rest.
The body’s hormones are responsible for controlling and balancing nearly every major system in
the body, from basic (appetite and heart rate) to complex (reproduction and emotion). Hormones
impact your growth and development, control your mood, affect how you deal with stress, and
influence your metabolism. Hormone testing is the best way to determine if a hormonal
imbalance severely affects your health.

What are the Different Types of Hormones?
The endocrine glands that produce hormones are located all throughout the body. These glands
include:
● Hypothalamus: controls thirst, hunger, sleep, sex drive, moods, body temperature
regulation, and the release of other hormones.
● Parathyroid: controls calcium.
● Thymus: controls the immune system.
● Pancreas; controls blood sugar levels.
● Thyroid: controls heart rate and calorie burn rate.
● Pituitary: controls growth.
● Adrenal: controls stress and sex drive.
● Ovaries: controls female sex hormones.
● Testes: controls male sex hormones.
Several different types of hormones in the body affect how your body functions properly. A
hormonal imbalance may indicate a problem in one or more endocrine glands. The specific
hormone that is imbalanced will cause certain symptoms. Some of the major hormones in the
include:
● Estrogen: controls sex drive in men and women; regulates a woman’s menstrual cycle.
● Progesterone: influences the body’s changes throughout pregnancy.
● Testosterone: controls sex drive in men and women.
● Cortisol: controls stress.
● Melatonin: controls the body’s sleep cycles and the body’s circadian rhythms.
● Growth hormone: controls the reproduction and growth of cells.
● Serotonin: controls sleep cycles, appetite, and mood.
● Leptin: controls appetite and signals the body when it’s full.
● Ghrelin: controls appetite and signals when you’re hungry.
● Insulin: responds to sugar in the bloodstream.

What is a Hormonal Imbalance?
A hormonal imbalance occurs when your hormones are not produced at the proper levels. You
may have several different types of hormonal imbalances at once. A hormone imbalance can
either mean you are deficient in a given hormone or your levels are too high. Signs and
symptoms of an imbalance will depend on which hormone is imbalanced.

You may think that common life transitions such as menopause/andropause, puberty, and
pregnancy, may cause hormonal imbalances, but you can struggle with them at any time
throughout your life. Children, young adults, and the elderly of both sexes may experience
hormones out of balance.

A wide range of symptoms and health issues may indicate something is wrong with your
hormone levels. When you start developing uncommon systems it’s best to get tested for a
hormone imbalance.

What are the Causes of Hormonal Imbalances?
The causes of hormonal imbalances depend on the specific hormone involved. Generally,
imbalances are caused by changes in functions within a hormone-producing gland. For example,
a thyroid gland that isn’t properly functioning may end up producing too much thyroid hormone,
accelerating your body’s metabolic process.

Other imbalances, such as in male or female sex hormones (including estrogen, progesterone,
and testosterone) may be caused by age-related changes (menopause and andropause) or genetic
disorders, stress, nutritional inefficiencies, or medications. Additionally, excessive stress, poor
diet, and certain medications may contribute to imbalances in cortisol and other hormones.

Each underlying cause of a hormonal imbalance relates to different glands and hormones and
will impact your body differently. Many diseases and other conditions can cause hormonal
imbalances so it’s important to get age-appropriate screenings and test for imbalances when you
experience uncommon symptoms.

What Are the Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalances?
Symptoms of hormonal imbalance will depend on which hormone is out of balance. The
following are some general symptoms and the hormones associated with them:

● Fatigue: common in all types of hormonal imbalance.
● Irritability: common in imbalances in female, male, and stress hormones.
● Changes in weight: weight loss is associated with high levels of thyroid hormones;
weight gain is associated with low thyroid levels, imbalances in male and female
hormones, and imbalances in stress hormones.
● Reduced bone density: caused by thyroid and sex hormone imbalances.
● Muscle loss: common with male and female sex hormone imbalances.
● Infertility: can occur with sex hormone disturbances.
● Skin changes: common with all hormone imbalances; can cause dryness, skin thinning,
oily skin, and acne.
● Hair loss: common with thyroid imbalance or low testosterone.
● Sexual disinterest or dysfunction: common with male and female sex hormone
imbalances.
● Anxiety/depression: can occur with all common imbalances.
● Increased cholesterol: caused by low thyroid hormone levels, low testosterone, and
estrogen/progesterone imbalances.
● Memory issues: can occur in all common hormonal imbalances.

It’s important to note that hormones impact men and women differently, especially those related
to the reproductive system. Men and women also experience different developmental stages, and
with this comes symptoms and changes unique to their sex.

Testing and Treatment for Hormone Imbalances
There’s no single test to help doctors diagnose a hormonal imbalance. When scheduling a routine
appointment with your doctor be prepared to describe your symptoms and the timeline in which
they’ve occurred. Bring a list of all medications, vitamins, and supplements you’re taking. Your
doctor may suggest one or several diagnostic tests depending on your symptoms. A few common
hormonal imbalance tests include:
● Blood test
● Ultrasound
● Pelvic exam
● Thyroid scan
● MRI
● X-ray
A few common types of treatment for hormonal imbalances include:
● Estrogen therapy
● Hormonal birth control
● Anti-androgen medication
● Testosterone therapy
● Thyroid hormone replacement

Bottom Line
Hormones are responsible for many of your body’s major processes and when unbalanced,
symptoms can be varied and adversely affect your health. Seek treatment as soon as possible and
take note of any changes in your body or energy levels to treat hormonal imbalances early.
A revolutionary method for aiding hormonal balance is just a phone call away at Nova Vita
Wellness Centers. Our Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy (BHRT) uses pro-pell pellets
to alleviate symptoms caused by the natural or genetic decrease in the production of hormones.
Starting in March, check if you are a candidate for Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
with TC or TE. Get started with balancing your hormones by scheduling a consultation at Nova
Vita.

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